Caring for Dogs in the Heat

In hot weather we need to be aware that when we feel the heat our dogs feel it even more! Dogs aren't able to regulate their body temperature as we do. They only have sweat glands in their feet and so aren't able to sweat to reduce their body temperature. They also have a coat all year round and don't necessarily choose to sit in the shade as we would automatically do!

Heat stroke in dogs only really occurs in this country when dogs are trapped in cars, conservatories or greenhouses. Dogs should NEVER be left in such areas without ventilation, especially in our hotter summers. Dogs that are most susceptible to heat stroke are large dogs, also those with short noses constricting their respiratory systems.

Symptoms of heat exhaustion start with heavy panting which moves onto hyperventilating or heavy breathing. Dogs suffering from heat stroke may begin to salivate followed by dry gums, dogs may experience confusion, weakness, vomiting or diarrhea.

Dogs displaying signs of heat exhaustion need to be treated quickly. They should be given a bath in tepid water. Don't use ice cold water as it could cause the circulatory system to shut down. Alternatively the dog should be wrapped in wet blankets that are kept moist. Veterinary attention should be sought immediately.

Heat stroke is easy to avoid. Just remember if you're hot your dog is much hotter! Hot dogs can become irritable and snappy, just like us! Here are some tips for keeping your dog cool in this summer heat!

  • Dogs should have access to at least three times their normal quantity of water.
  • If your dog doesn't drink much try adding some water to their food.
  • If you feed dry kibble adding some water is also a good idea.
  • Dog's should always be provided with shelter- remember the sun moves so what you think is shelter for some of the day might not be for the whole day. Inside a cool house is often the best choice of shelter.
  • Make sure the sheltered area has plenty of ventilation. A wall mounted fan is often a good option in a hot room.
  • If you are leaving your dog for a period of time try adding some ice cubes to their water. You don't want them to be eating the ice cubes but if they are happy to leave them to melt they are a great trick!
  • Have fun with them in the garden. Think about a paddling pool of shallow water. If your dog is confident don't be afraid to have water fights with him!
  • If you're taking your dog out of the house make sure they are protected. For those dogs with exposed pink skin use sun tan lotion above 15SPF!
  • Some dogs are happy to be refreshed with a water spray although this depends on the temperament and confidence of the dog.
  • Don't exercise your dog during the hottest time of the day. Dogs need exercise but during heat waves walking routines should be at the beginning or the end of the day. If this can't be managed it would be safer not to exercise them at all.
  • If you're travelling in the car take bottles of frozen water with you so water bowls can be topped up with cool water as the ice melts. You can also buy special travel dog bowls that prevent water from splashing out, ideal for bumpy journeys!
  • NEVER leave a dog in the car in the heat.

    • The golden rule is if you're hot, so is your dog, so look after them!

    Heat waves can also develop into thunderstorm. Many dogs are terrified of thunder and lightening. Best Behaviour can help you deal with nervous behaviour just as well as dominant.