The Senses

Touch is one of the earliest and most important senses in a dog. Without it, a puppy would struggle to find its mother to feed at birth. When puppies are born they have infra-red receptors in their nose to locate their mother if they become separated before their eyes are open. Dogs' whiskers are deeply rooted into the skin near numerous nerve endings, thus enabling them to investigate and navigate around their environment. They also have touch related cells and sensory hairs in other important areas such as the lips, paws, and nose.

Dogs have sensory nerves all over their bodies, just as humans do. We both thrive on being touched and stroked. For humans, stroking a dog is recognised as being therapeutic; it has been found to reduce blood pressure, settle nerves and consequently actually help people to live longer. Pets As Therapy dogs (PAT dogs) are trained dogs that are introduced to residential care homes and hospitals to help sick or lonely patients. These dogs bring companionship and unconditional love to brighten the daily routine and aid speedy recovery.

A dog also uses touch to communicate with other dogs, maintaining rank through dominant and submissive postures. Dogs will use touch to communicate with their owners and love to snuggle up, however, this should be done on the floor and not the sofa. Do not be fooled - sitting up or standing on an owner is not acceptable behaviour; your dog will soon believe that he is the one in charge!

The need for touch remains throughout the dog's lifetime and it becomes an integral part of training and reward. You should learn where your dog likes to be touched. This is important when it comes to stimulating and relaxing them, serving to aid the bonding process.  A good tickle of the belly, stroke behind the ears or a massage down their back is usually received with glee!