The Basic Dog Manual

Learn to communicate in a way a dog understands

Unfortunately, a dog doesn't come with a manual! All owners should be aware of a few basic guidelines to create the best relationship with their dog. A dog is a pack animal and is often inherently eager to just be included. This needs to be on our terms by using positive reinforcement or praise to encourage good behaviour. We must be fair to our dogs and consistent in the attention we give them.

It is vital that research is carried out before a puppy is bought. Prospective dog owners must choose a breed that will suit their lifestyle.
Puppies must be socialised as soon as they are vaccinated. Socialisation enables them to experience as many everyday occurrences as possible.
Dogs should not be sleeping with you, introduce a cage which they will consider their safe area or 'den', everyone needs an area they can go to for relaxation!
Have a routine with your dog in regards to feeding and exercise. Insist on basic obedience such as sitting before eating or having their lead put on.
The amount of exercise a dog needs depends on the breed. Every dog should have at least a 40 minute walk a day.
Mentally stimulate your dog with a 20 minute basic training session a day. Introduce sit, stay, wait, stand, fetch - anything that you want, just make it fun!
Leave the radio on and leave a chew or toy to keep them occupied when you leave the house. It is easy to forget how much noise we make!
When your dog is displaying behaviour that you don't want, engage them with an alternative exercise such as a game or a toy from you and give them plenty of praise. They will soon work out the behaviour they get more rewards for!